Ask around: what’s the most advanced tech company in the world? People throw out Apple. Maybe Nvidia. Maybe some giant in Asia. Wrong. The real one is hidden in the Netherlands, in a small town called Veldhoven. Most folks never heard of it. Yet every chip, in every phone and computer, depends on this place.
The name is ASML. They don’t make phones. They don’t make laptops. They don’t even sell to the public. What they build are the machines that build chips. No machine, no chip. No chip, no iPhone, no AI, no Tesla. Simple as that.
These machines are monsters. Big, loud, complicated. They look more like something rolled out of NASA than a factory line. Their job is crazy: carving circuits on silicon so tiny you can’t even picture it. Not millimeters. Not microns. Atoms.
How does it even work? Picture this: tiny drops of tin shot into the air. A laser hits them, boom — plasma hotter than the sun. Out of that flash comes a special light we can’t see. Ultraviolet, extreme stuff. That light bounces off mirrors polished so perfect it sounds unreal. Finally, it lands on a slice of silicon coated with film. The pattern sticks.
It’s like old photography, but invisible, and way smaller. One flash, one layer. Then another. Then another. Thousands of times. In the end, you get a chip — millions of transistors stacked together, each one only a few atoms apart. That’s the brain of everything digital.
And here’s the kicker. All the giants depend on it. Apple. Samsung. Intel. TSMC. Nvidia. Qualcomm. No exceptions. No ASML, no chips.
Funny part? Veldhoven itself is quiet. The town doesn’t look special. People ride bikes, go shopping, nothing unusual. Yet inside those walls sits the machine that keeps the tech world alive. While everyone talks Silicon Valley or Asia, the real power sits here, almost invisible.
The market knows the truth. In five years ASML’s stock more than doubled. Value over €250 billion. Last year a single share hit €849. Not hype. Not luck. Just monopoly — built on know-how no one else can touch.
So that’s it. Fire tin, blast it with lasers, make light you can’t see, print atomic patterns on silicon. Do it again and again until you have a chip. Strange. Brilliant. Essential. And right now, one quiet Dutch town is carrying the whole digital world on its back.
Disclaimer: This article is for cultural and educational purposes only. Text and images come from sources available online and are used only to illustrate the topic, not for profit. We decline any responsibility for uses other than those stated here.
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Alessandro Sicuro
Brand Strategist | Photographer | Art Director | Project Manager
Alessandro Sicuro Comunication






